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Umbilical hernia repair is a common surgical procedure that aims to correct a protrusion or bulge in the abdominal wall near the umbilicus (belly button). In Papua New Guinea, as in other parts of the world, the procedure is typically performed by a qualified plastic surgeon or general surgeon. The process of umbilical hernia repair typically involves the following steps: 1. Evaluation and Diagnosis: The surgeon will first evaluate the patient's condition through a physical examination and possibly additional tests such as imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound) to confirm the presence and size of the hernia. 2. Preparation for Surgery: Before the surgery, the patient will be instructed on preoperative preparations, including fasting and any necessary medications. The surgical site will also be cleaned and marked. 3. Anesthesia: The patient will receive either general anesthesia, which puts them to sleep during the procedure, or local anesthesia with sedation to numb the area. 4. Incision: The surgeon will make an incision in the abdomen near the umbilicus to access the hernia. 5. Hernia Repair: The surgeon will then carefully push the protruding contents of the hernia back into the abdominal cavity and repair the weakened abdominal wall. This may involve using sutures, mesh, or other techniques to strengthen the area. 6. Closure: After the repair, the incision will be closed with sutures or staples. 7. Postoperative Care: The patient will be monitored in the recovery room after the surgery and provided with instructions on postoperative care, including wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions. It's important to note that the specific details of the umbilical hernia repair procedure may vary depending on the individual case and the surgeon's preferences. Additionally, the success of the surgery depends on various factors such as the size and location of the hernia, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's skill and experience. In Papua New Guinea, as in any country, it's crucial to choose a qualified and experienced surgeon for umbilical hernia repair. Patients should also follow their surgeon's instructions carefully during the postoperative period to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications.
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