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Umbilical hernia repair is a surgical procedure that aims to fix a protrusion or bulge in the abdominal wall near the umbilicus (navel). In Alotau, like in other places, this procedure is typically performed by a plastic surgeon or a general surgeon with expertise in abdominal surgeries. The process of umbilical hernia repair typically involves the following steps: 1. Pre-operative assessment: The surgeon will conduct a thorough examination of the patient to evaluate the size, location, and severity of the hernia. They may also order additional tests, such as imaging studies, to ensure there are no underlying complications. 2. Anesthesia: The patient is usually given general anesthesia to ensure they are asleep and pain-free during the procedure. 3. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision in the abdominal wall near the umbilicus to access the hernia. The size and location of the incision may vary depending on the specific case. 4. Hernia repair: The surgeon carefully examines the hernia and determines the best approach for repair. This may involve using sutures, mesh, or a combination of both to strengthen the weakened area of the abdominal wall. 5. Closure: Once the hernia is repaired, the incision is closed using sutures or staples. The surgeon may also apply a dressing to the area to protect it during the healing process. Post-operative care is an important part of the umbilical hernia repair process. Patients are typically advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities for a period of time to allow the incision to heal properly. They may also be prescribed pain medication and instructed on how to care for the incision site. It's important to note that the success of umbilical hernia repair depends on several factors, including the size and severity of the hernia, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's experience and skill. In some cases, complications such as infection, bleeding, or recurrence of the hernia may occur. However, with proper pre-operative assessment, surgical technique, and post-operative care, the majority of umbilical hernia repairs are successful and result in improved quality of life for the patient.
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