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EVLT, or Endovenous Laser Treatment, is a minimally invasive procedure commonly used in the field of plastic surgery and medical aesthetics to address various venous disorders. In Port Moresby, as in other locations, EVLT functions by using laser energy to target and treat abnormal veins. Here is a detailed explanation of how EVLT works in this context: 1. **Diagnosis and Evaluation**: Before undergoing EVLT, a plastic surgeon in Port Moresby will conduct a comprehensive evaluation to determine the suitability of the procedure for the patient. This may include a physical examination, ultrasound imaging, or other diagnostic tests to assess the condition and location of the affected veins. 2. **Anesthesia and Preparation**: Typically, local anesthesia is administered to numb the treatment area. The patient may also be given sedatives to ensure a comfortable experience. The surgeon will then prepare the skin by cleaning and marking the areas to be treated. 3. **Laser Energy Delivery**: A thin laser fiber is inserted into the affected vein through a small incision or puncture. The laser emits a specific wavelength of light that is absorbed by the blood within the vein, causing it to heat up and damage the vein walls. This process leads to the closure and eventual disappearance of the vein. 4. **Controlled Heating**: The surgeon carefully controls the laser energy to ensure that it reaches the targeted vein without causing excessive damage to the surrounding tissues. The heat generated by the laser causes the vein to collapse and seal off, preventing the backflow of blood. 5. **Post-Treatment Care**: After the EVLT procedure, the surgeon will provide specific instructions for post-treatment care. This may include wearing compression stockings, avoiding strenuous activities for a period of time, and following a healthy lifestyle to promote proper healing. It is important to note that EVLT is a safe and effective procedure when performed by a qualified plastic surgeon. However, like any medical treatment, there are potential risks and complications associated with it. These may include bruising, swelling, skin discoloration, or, in rare cases, nerve damage or infection. The success of EVLT depends on several factors, including the skill and experience of the surgeon, the proper selection of patients, and the patient's adherence to post-treatment instructions. It is always advisable to consult with a qualified healthcare professional in Port Moresby or elsewhere to obtain personalized advice and information regarding EVLT and other treatment options for venous disorders.
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