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Bunion surgery is a common procedure in plastic surgery and medical aesthetics. It aims to correct the deformity of the big toe joint, known as a bunion or hallux valgus. This procedure is typically performed to alleviate pain, improve foot function, and enhance the aesthetic appearance of the foot.
The goal of bunion surgery is to realign the bones and soft tissues of the big toe joint. This may involve removing excess bone or soft tissue, correcting the alignment of the joint, and stabilizing it with screws or wires. In some cases, a bunionectomy, which involves the removal of the bunion itself, may also be performed.
During the surgery, the plastic surgeon makes an incision over the bunion to access the underlying structures. The surgeon then carefully examines the joint and determines the best approach for correcting the deformity. This may include osteotomies, where the bones are cut and realigned, or soft tissue procedures to release tight tendons and ligaments.
After the correction is made, the surgeon may use internal fixation devices to hold the bones in place while they heal. These devices may include screws, plates, or wires. In some cases, external fixation may also be used to provide additional support and stability.
Following the surgery, patients are typically required to wear a special shoe or brace to protect the foot and promote healing. Physical therapy may also be prescribed to help restored strength and flexibility to the foot.
It is important to note that the success of bunion surgery depends on several factors, including the severity of the bunion, the patient's overall health, and their compliance with post-operative instructions. Patients should have realistic expectations and understand that complete recovery may take several months.
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