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Accutane, also known as isotretinoin, is a medication commonly used in the field of plastic surgery and medical aesthetics for the treatment of severe acne. It works by targeting the sebaceous glands, which are responsible for producing sebum, an oily substance that can clog pores and lead to acne. One of the main ways Accutane works is by reducing the size of the sebaceous glands. By doing so, it decreases the amount of sebum produced, which in turn helps to reduce the formation of acne. Additionally, Accutane has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce the redness and swelling associated with acne. Another important mechanism of action of Accutane is its ability to normalize the process of keratinization. Keratinization is the process by which cells in the skin mature and slough off. In cases of acne, this process can become disrupted, leading to the formation of comedones (clogged pores). Accutane helps to regulate this process and prevent the buildup of cells in the pores. When used under the guidance of a qualified plastic surgeon or dermatologist, Accutane can be an effective treatment option for severe acne. However, it is important to note that Accutane can have potential side effects, and its use requires close monitoring. Some common side effects may include dry skin, chapped lips, dry eyes, and increased sensitivity to the sun. Patients undergoing Accutane treatment are often advised to follow a strict skincare routine to manage these side effects. In conclusion, Accutane works by targeting the sebaceous glands, reducing sebum production, and regulating the process of keratinization. Its use can lead to significant improvement in acne symptoms, but it should be used with caution and under the supervision of a medical professional to ensure safety and effectiveness.
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