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Accutane, also known as isotretinoin, is a medication commonly used in the field of dermatology, including plastic surgery and medical aesthetics. It is primarily used to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments.
The mechanism of action of Accutane is not fully understood, but it is believed to work in several ways:
Reduction of Sebum Production: Accutane works by suppressing the activity of the sebaceous glands, which are responsible for producing sebum (an oily substance) in the skin. By reducing sebum production, it helps to dry out the skin and reduce the formation of acne.
Normalization of Follicular Keratinization: It also helps to normalize the process of keratinization in the hair follicles. This can prevent the formation of comedones (clogged hair follicles), which are a common cause of acne.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Accutane has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce the inflammation associated with acne lesions.
Inhibition of Bacterial Growth: It may also have an inhibitory effect on the growth of certain bacteria that are involved in the development of acne.
When using Accutane, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment as directed by a qualified healthcare provider. The medication can have potential side effects, such as dryness of the skin, lips, and eyes, as well as possible affects on liver function and lipid levels. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are necessary during the treatment course.
In addition to its use in treating acne, Accutane may also be used in other cosmetic procedures or for other skin conditions. However, its specific applications and effectiveness depend on individual circumstances and should be determined in consultation with a plastic surgeon or dermatologist.
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